SSMBuild


前言

东西都是B站Up狂神的

视频地址:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1aE41167Tu

文章地址:

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33369905/article/details/105828924

在上一节中,我们了解了SpringMVC参数接收处理和结果跳转处理!

现在我们来看看,如何集成SSM框架!完整项目的整合!

环境要求

环境:

  • IDEA
  • MySQL 8.0.27
  • Tomcat 9.0.58
  • Maven 3.8.4

要求:

  • 需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库,Spring,JavaWeb及MyBatis知识,简单的前端知识;

数据库环境

创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库表

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CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

基本环境搭建

  1. 新建一Maven项目,添加web支持

  2. 导入相关的pom依赖

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    <!--依赖-->
    <dependencies>
    <!--Junit-->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.5.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Servlet - JSP -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--servlet.jsp-->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jstl-->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Mybatis-->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis-spring-->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring-->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.15</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring-jdbc-->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.15</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Lombok-->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.22</version>
    </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  3. Maven资源过滤设置

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    <!--静态资源导出问题-->
    <build>
    <resources>
    <resource>
    <directory>src/main/java</directory>
    <includes>
    <include>**/*.properties</include>
    <include>**/*.xml</include>
    </includes>
    <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
    <resource>
    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
    <includes>
    <include>**/*.properties</include>
    <include>**/*.xml</include>
    </includes>
    <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
    </resources>
    </build>
  4. 建立基本结构和配置框架!

    • com.xcw.pojo

    • com.xcw.dao

    • com.xcw.service

    • com.xcw.controller

    • mybatis-config.xml

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      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
      <!DOCTYPE configuration
      PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
      "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
      <configuration>

      </configuration>
    • applicationContext.xml

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      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

      </beans>

Mybatis层编写

  1. 数据库配置文件 database.properties

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    jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    jdbc.username=root
    jdbc.password=cjy521213

    # 如果使用的使Mysql 8.0+,增加一个时区的配置, &serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
  2. IDEA关联数据库

  3. 编写MyBatis的核心配置文件

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    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>

    <!--配置数据源,交给Spring去做-->

    <typeAliases>
    <package name="com.xcw.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
    <mapper class="com.xcw.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>
    </configuration>
  4. 编写数据库对应的实体类com.xcw.pojo.Books

    使用lombok

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    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @NoArgsConstructor
    public class Books {
    public int bookID;
    public String bookName;
    public int bookCounts;
    public String detail;
    }
  5. 编写Dao层的 Mapper接口!

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    public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);

    //查询所有书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
    }
  6. 编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包;

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    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper>

    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="books">
    insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName,bookCounts,detail)
    values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
    delete from ssmbuild.books
    where bookID = #{bookId};
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="books">
    update ssmbuild.books
    set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
    where bookID = #{bookId};
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookById" parameterType="int">
    select * from ssmbuild.books
    where bookID = #{bookId}
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBook" parameterType="int">
    select * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>

    </mapper>
  7. 编写Service层的接口和实现类

    接口:

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    public interface BookService {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);

    //查询所有书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
    }

    实现类:

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    public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{

    //从service调dao层:组合Dao
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
    this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books books) {
    return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
    return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
    return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
    return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
    return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }
    }

Spring层

  1. 配置Spring整合MyBatis,这里数据源使用c3p0连接池

  2. 编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件:spring-dao.xml

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    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!--配置整合MyBatis-->
    <!--1. 关联数据库文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--2. 连接数据库连接池-->
    <!--数据库连接池
    dbcp:半自动化操作,不能自动连接
    c3p0:自动化操作(自动加载配置文件,并且设置到对象里面
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <!--配置连接池属性-->
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

    <!--c3p0连接池的私有属性-->
    <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
    <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
    <!--关闭连接后不自动commit-->
    <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
    <!--获取连接超时时间-->
    <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
    <!--当获取连接失败重试次数-->
    <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3. 配置SqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <!--注入数据库连接池-->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <!--配置MyBatis全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml-->
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置扫描Dao接口包,动态实现Dao接口注入到Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    <!--给出需要扫描Dao接口包-->
    <property name="basePackage" value="com.xcw.dao"/>
    </bean>

    </beans>

  3. Spring整合service层

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    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xcw.service" />

    <!--BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.xcw.service.BookServiceImpl">
    <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    </beans>

SpringMVC层

  1. web.xml

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    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
    version="4.0">

    <!--DispaatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <!--注意:这里加载的是总的配置文件-->
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--encodingFilter-->
    <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>encoding</param-name>
    <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
    <session-timeout>5</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    </web-app>
  2. spring-mvc.xml

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    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--配置SpringMVC-->
    <!--1. 扫描web相关的bean-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xcw.controller"/>
    <!--2. 开启SpringMVC注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--3. 静态资源默认servlet配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--4. 配置jsp显示ViewResolver视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB_INF/jsp/"/>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    </beans>

  3. Spring配置整合文件,applicationContext.xml

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    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
    </beans>

    Controller和视图层

    1. BookController类编写,方法一:查询全部数据

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      @Autowired
      @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
      private BookService bookService;

      @RequestMapping("/allBook")
      public String list(Model model){
      List<Books> books = bookService.queryAllBook();
      model.addAttribute("list",books);
      return "allBook";
      }
    2. 编写首页index.jsp

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      <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
      <html>
      <head>
      <title>首页</title>
      <style type="text/css">
      a {
      text-decoration: none;
      color: black;
      font-size: 18px;
      }
      h3 {
      width: 180px;
      height: 38px;
      margin: 100px auto;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 38px;
      background: deepskyblue;
      border-radius: 4px;
      }
      </style>
      </head>
      <body>
      <h3>
      <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">点击进入列表页</a>
      </h3>
      </body>
      </html>
    3. 书籍列表页面 allbook.jsp

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      <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
      <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
      <html>
      <head>
      <title>书籍列表</title>
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
      <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
      <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
      </head>
      <body>

      <div class="container">

      <div class="row clearfix">
      <div class="col-md-12 column">
      <div class="page-header">
      <h1>
      <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
      </h1>
      </div>
      </div>
      </div>

      <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-4 column">
      <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增</a>
      </div>
      </div>

      <div class="row clearfix">
      <div class="col-md-12 column">
      <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
      <thead>
      <tr>
      <th>书籍编号</th>
      <th>书籍名字</th>
      <th>书籍数量</th>
      <th>书籍详情</th>
      <th>操作</th>
      </tr>
      </thead>

      <tbody>
      <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
      <tr>
      <td>${book.bookID}</td>
      <td>${book.bookName}</td>
      <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
      <td>${book.detail}</td>
      <td>
      <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">更改</a> |
      <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
      </td>
      </tr>
      </c:forEach>
      </tbody>
      </table>
      </div>
      </div>
      </div>

    4. BookController 类编写 , 方法二:添加书籍

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      @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
      public String toAddBook(){
      return "addBook";
      }

      @RequestMapping("/addBook")
      public String addBook(Books books){
      System.out.println(books);
      bookService.addBook(books);
      return "redirect:/book/allBook";
      }
    5. 添加书籍页面:addBook.jsp

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      <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
      <html>
      <head>
      <title>新增书籍</title>
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
      <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
      <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
      <body>
      <div class="container">

      <div class="row clearfix">
      <div class="col-md-12 column">
      <div class="page-header">
      <h1>
      <small>新增书籍</small>
      </h1>
      </div>
      </div>
      </div>
      <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
      书籍名称:<input type="text" name="bookName"><br><br><br>
      书籍数量:<input type="text" name="bookCounts"><br><br><br>
      书籍详情:<input type="text" name="detail"><br><br><br>
      <input type="submit" value="添加">
      </form>

      </div>
      </body>
      </html>

    6. BookController 类编写 , 方法三:修改书籍

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      //修改书籍
      @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
      public String toUpdateBook(Model model,int id){
      Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
      model.addAttribute("book",books);
      return "updateBook";
      }

      @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
      public String updateBook(Books books){
      int i = bookService.updateBook(books);
      if(i > 0){
      System.out.println("addBook 成功" + books);
      }
      return "redirect:/book/allBook";
      }
    7. 修改书籍页面 updateBook.jsp

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      <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
      <html>
      <head>
      <title>修改书籍</title>
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
      <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
      <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
      </head>
      <body>
      <div class="container">

      <div class="row clearfix">
      <div class="col-md-12 column">
      <div class="page-header">
      <h1>
      <small>修改书籍</small>
      </h1>
      </div>
      </div>
      </div>
      <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
      <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.bookID}">
      书籍名称:<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${book.bookName}"><br><br><br>
      书籍数量:<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${book.bookCounts}"><br><br><br>
      书籍详情:<input type="text" name="detail" value="${book.detail}"><br><br><br>
      <input type="submit" value="提交">
      </form>

      </div>
      </body>
      </html>

    8. BookController 类编写 , 方法四:删除书籍

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      //删除书籍
      @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookId}")
      public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){
      bookService.deleteBookById(id);
      return "redirect:/book/allBook";
      }
    9. 根据书名查询书籍(BookMapper)

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      Books queryBookByName(String bookName);
    10. 根据书名查询书籍(BookMapper.xml)

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      <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books">
      select * from ssmbuild.books
      where bookName = #{bookName}
      </select>
    11. 根据书名查询书籍(BookService)

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      Books queryBookByName(String bookName);
    12. 根据书名查询书籍(BookServiceImpl)

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      public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) {
      return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
      }
    13. BookController 类编写 , 方法五:根据书名查询书籍

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      //查询书籍
      @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
      public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){
      Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
      List<Books> list = new ArrayList<Books>();
      list.add(books);

      if(books == null){
      list = bookService.queryAllBook();
      model.addAttribute("error","未查到");
      }
      model.addAttribute("list",list);
      return "allBook";
      }
    14. 书籍列表页面更新 allbook.jsp

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      <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
      <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
      <html>
      <head>
      <title>书籍列表</title>
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
      <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
      <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
      </head>
      <body>

      <div class="container">

      <div class="row clearfix">
      <div class="col-md-12 column">
      <div class="page-header">
      <h1>
      <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
      </h1>
      </div>
      </div>
      </div>

      <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-4 column">
      <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增</a>
      <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示全部书籍</a>
      </div>
      <div class="col-md-4 column"/>
      <div class="col-md-4 column">
      <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float : right">
      <span style="color: red;font-weight: bold">${error}</span>
      <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的数据名称">
      <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
      </form>
      </div>
      </div>

      <div class="row clearfix">
      <div class="col-md-12 column">
      <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
      <thead>
      <tr>
      <th>书籍编号</th>
      <th>书籍名字</th>
      <th>书籍数量</th>
      <th>书籍详情</th>
      <th>操作</th>
      </tr>
      </thead>

      <tbody>
      <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
      <tr>
      <td>${book.bookID}</td>
      <td>${book.bookName}</td>
      <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
      <td>${book.detail}</td>
      <td>
      <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">更改</a> |
      <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
      </td>
      </tr>
      </c:forEach>
      </tbody>
      </table>
      </div>
      </div>
      </div>